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Performative Wool: Re-Animating the Cross-Country Corridors of Transhumant Nomads in Madrid

Project details

Programme
Unit PG12
Year 4
Award
  • Year 4 Sustainable Design Prize

Spain is one of few countries globally to continue the practice of transhumance, the seasonal cross-country migration of shepherds with their flocks. Celebrated annually through the Festa de Trashumancia in Madrid, this centuries old exercise bears both cultural and environmental significance. Despite its importance, the shepherding profession is dying in Spain. Performative Wool responds to this by engaging with existing frameworks, and offering new ones, for reviving shepherding and re-animating the cross-country corridors of Spain’s transhumant nomads.

Sited in Manzanares el Real, a small town north of Madrid intersecting one of Spain’s many transhumance routes, the proposal leverages the site’s location as a resting point for nomadic shepherds. Locally, the proposal operates as Spain’s newest shepherding school, an educational network aimed at reviving the profession. Nationally, the project offers satellite interventions along livestock routes to ease the arduous migration. Architecturally, the project seeks to reflect transhumance practices in the performances of a building, exploring the following pillars: seasonality, nose-to-tail construction, nomadism and storytelling.

The circular auditorium immerses itself in the landscape, hosting symposia while framing views of the Santillana Reservoir, where shepherds tend to their flocks.

Framing the Santillana Reservoir

The circular auditorium immerses itself in the landscape, hosting symposia while framing views of the Santillana Reservoir, where shepherds tend to their flocks.

Necessity & Nose-To-Tail Construction

Necessity & Nose-To-Tail Construction

Ad-hoc agricultural design merges with the use of sheep by-products to develop circular systems of construction. The resulting architectures range from sheep-scratching corridors to concrete columns formed in wool.

Traces of Shepherding

Traces of Shepherding

Traces of shepherding activities, from cheese-smoking to impromptu repairs, are documented in the subsequent graphite drawings. The building becomes a material memory of its inhabitants and their processes.

The flock becomes an inhabitant of the building in its own right; on a hot summer day, sheep are seen seeking shade beneath the entry ramps. Removable ‘brush-head’ inserts line felled-timber columns, allowing the animals to scratch at will.

Seeking Shade

The flock becomes an inhabitant of the building in its own right; on a hot summer day, sheep are seen seeking shade beneath the entry ramps. Removable ‘brush-head’ inserts line felled-timber columns, allowing the animals to scratch at will.

As the flock arrives from the long migration, it traverses the building towards the Santillana Reservoir to drink. Their bodies form an impenetrable wall of wool.

The Arrival

As the flock arrives from the long migration, it traverses the building towards the Santillana Reservoir to drink. Their bodies form an impenetrable wall of wool.

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The Bartlett
Summer Show 2025
26 June – 13 July
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